The other, known as direct air capture, aims to capture CO 2 emissions directly from the atmosphere.Īt scale, CCS could help reduce emissions from hard-to-decarbonize industries like manufacturing and power generation. One is using a fuel cell to capture emissions before they are released from a natural gas-fired power plant or an industrial facility. While renewables will also play a role, they are considered intermittent energy sources and may not be able to always keep up with the high energy demand required to manufacture products like concrete or steel.ĮxxonMobil is also conducting early-stage research on two additional CCS technologies. Only 4% of the exhaust from natural gas turbines is made up of CO 2, meaning it’s incredibly difficult to capture.ĬCS is vital because it’s one of the few proven technologies that that can help decarbonize energy-intensive industries and lower emissions to levels required to meet the world’s climate targets in the Paris Agreement. The company’s scientists and engineers are working with outside collaborators to scale CCS to help capture CO 2 from the natural gas used to power heavy industrial sites. It was the first company to capture more than 120 million metric tons of CO 2 through CCS, which is equivalent to removing the annual emissions of more than 25 million cars. “Ahead of next week’s spending review, we are calling for the government to introduce a delivery plan for carbon capture, utilisation and storage – setting annual spending budgets over the next decade to give the industry certainty to invest in projects now,” she said.The idea of capturing CO 2 emissions before they hit the atmosphere may seem like a futuristic solution, but the technology exists and continues to mature.ĮxxonMobil is a global leader in carbon capture and storage. Ruth Herbert, the chief executive of the Carbon Capture and Storage Association, said the two frontrunner projects would “showcase the breadth of applications” for carbon capture, but urged the government to set out a clear plan for how the technology would be scaled up in coming decades to meet carbon targets. It has also put forward plans to help cut emissions from home heating alongside a wide-ranging plan to reach net zero across the economy. The plans are part of a flurry of long-awaited green commitments from the government in the run-up to the Cop26 climate talks in Glasgow in the next two weeks. But the process of producing hydrogen releases carbon emissions into the air unless it is captured at the source and stored. Hydrogen can be extracted from gas and burned without emissions by gas power plants, heavy industry or even in homes. The government vowed to bring forward two industrial carbon capture clusters by the mid-2020s, and four by 2030, to help capture the emissions produced by factories and chemical plants before storing the carbon away permanently where it cannot contribute to the heating of the Earth’s atmosphere.Ĭarbon capture is also expected to play a key role in producing “clean-burning” hydrogen from fossil gas. The government has also earmarked a carbon capture cluster on the east coast of Scotland – that includes the Acorn carbon capture and storage project based north of Aberdeen – as a “reserve cluster” that will be eligible for the funds if one of the other projects fails. He said the “new major infrastructure projects for a new sector of the economy” would be a “significant undertaking”, and that there were “significant risks” to delivering them by the mid-2020s. Greg Hands, the energy minister, told parliament on Tuesday that carbon capture would be “essential to meeting our net zero ambitions” and would be “an exciting new industry to capture the carbon we continue to emit and revitalise the birthplaces of the first Industrial Revolution”. If they can prove they offer energy billpayers good value for money then they will qualify for support through the new £1bn carbon capture fund. The projects, which saw off competition from three rivals, are the first to move ahead with the government’s support since ministers scrapped a £1bn programme six years ago.
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